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Photo: Biff Bouse

High Street · No. 286 · NWB.1500

286 High Street

First Church of Christ, Scientist

Built 1900–1945National Register district
Built
1941 (documented)
Style
Colonial Revival Colonial Revival
Neighborhood
High Street District
MACRIS
NWB.1500 ↗

History

A clapboard temple front with two fluted columns set between pilastered corner antae, beneath a full pediment. An oval oculus framed by carved swags fills the tympanum; the recessed entrance carries a pedimented surround with an urn finial.

MACRIS classifies the building as Colonial Revival, though the Daily News, reporting its opening, called it a modernized Greek Revival. A reading room and lending library occupied the ell at the easterly end, open to the public two afternoons a week; the Sunday school met in the basement. The auditorium had shell-pink walls, a broad red carpet down the center aisle, and a gold panel behind the readers’ desk.

The society bought this lot, then vacant and measuring 94 by 160 feet, on May 18, 1940, from Eudora C. Hamilton and the heirs of Annie P. Brown. Ten months later, on the evening of Wednesday, March 19, 1941, the doors opened for the first time for the midweek meeting, with the building still unfinished. The first Sunday service followed on the 23rd, Sarah Randall serving as first reader and Florence M. Corporon as second, Marguerite Norton at the organ, and Raymond F. Blake, president of the society, among the ushers.

The congregation came here from State Street, where it had met in the former Whitefield Congregational meetinghouse at the Prospect Street corner, razed that same year for the city’s first self-service supermarket. The church added abutting land in 1948 and 1974, and sold the property in December 2009. MACRIS records 1943 for this building. Christian Science churches are not dedicated until they are free of debt, so that date most likely marks the dedication.

Planning work on this building?

Reviews that may apply

Newburyport Historic District (National Register, listed 1984), not contributing (built after 1930) in the 1984 nomination · Demolition Control Overlay District (DCOD) · Parcel 59-66 · Zone R2

  1. Zoning Board of Appeals not involved

    In the DCOD, but listed as an intrusion (built after 1930) in the 1984 nomination, so the DCOD special permit for demolition does not apply. The demolition delay ordinance still does, on the age test below.

    Zoning Ordinance §XXVIII-D.3 ↗

  2. Newburyport Historical Commission decides whether to impose a delay

    Built 1941, so 75 or more years old: removing more than 25% of its exterior walls, changing the roofline (pitch, towers, cupolas, anything projecting above the roof), moving it, or adding a dormer that misses the setback and pitch rules is "demolition" under the demolition delay ordinance. The Commission holds a hearing within 30 days and may impose a delay of up to 18 months. Parts of the building documented as younger than 75 years are excluded on a written determination by the Zoning Administrator.

    Code of Ordinances ch. 5 art. X, §§5-307–5-308 (June 2026) ↗

  3. Zoning Administrator first stop

    Every project starts with a zoning determination from the Zoning Administrator, which says which of these reviews apply and whether the work also needs zoning relief (a special permit for a non-conformity, or a variance). Fees, forms and filing deadlines are on the City’s site.

    City flowchart, June 2026 ↗

Not legal advice, not an official City publication, and not the position of the Historical Commission or any board. Says what the ordinances say as of September 30, 2026; the Zoning Administrator decides what applies. Boundaries: Merrimack Valley Planning Commission / City of Newburyport GIS (MIMAP); 1984 status from the National Register nomination's district data sheets. City's quick guide to the DCOD and demolition delay ↗ · Do I need approval? Project by project →

Sources

  1. Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System, NWB.1500
  2. Newburyport Daily News, 19, 22 and 24 March 1941
  3. Essex South District Registry of Deeds, Bk 3220 P 185; Bk 6112 P 226; Bk 29193 P 367
  4. Massachusetts Historical Commission Form B, 79 State Street
  5. Biff Bouse, Instagram post (@newburyportarchitecture), 2026-08-18