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Photo: Biff Bouse

Court Street · No. 12 · NWB.426

12 Court Street

M.M. Ross House

Built 1830–1860National Register district
Built
c. 1847
Style
Vernacular Vernacular
MACRIS
NWB.426 ↗

History

This house is vernacular in style but does exhibit the influence of the Gothic Revival that occurred during the Victorian period. The details illustrating this influence are limited to the pointed arches in the window lintels and the front entrance.

The double window in the roof gable of this two-and-a-half-story house is also noteworthy, as are the cut-out Victorian brackets under the eaves and ornamentation of the shed at the doorway. The building’s cornerboards contribute to the vertical character of this building by being extended along the roof line to the roof’s ridge.

This house was built before 1872. At that time, the building was owned by Moses H. Ross. Ross was a grocer. His store was located at 35 Market Square. Ross owned the property through 1884. Around the turn of the twentieth century, the property was purchased by Ella C. Hatch. She owned the property until 1919, when she sold the house to Caroline Low.

Planning work on this building?

Reviews that may apply

Newburyport Historic District (National Register, listed 1984), contributing in the 1984 nomination · Demolition Control Overlay District (DCOD) · Parcel 46-8 · Zone R3

  1. Zoning Board of Appeals decides

    Listed as contributing in 1984, so removing more than 25% of its exterior walls, counted cumulatively since 2014 and including walls enclosed by an addition or openings filled in, needs a DCOD special permit; the Board may grant one only if the building retains no substantial remaining market value or reasonable use. The Historical Commission sends an advisory report. Replacing siding, or windows and doors in their openings, does not count.

    Zoning Ordinance §XXVIII ↗

  2. Newburyport Historical Commission decides whether to impose a delay

    Built c. 1847, so 75 or more years old: removing more than 25% of its exterior walls, changing the roofline (pitch, towers, cupolas, anything projecting above the roof), moving it, or adding a dormer that misses the setback and pitch rules is "demolition" under the demolition delay ordinance. The Commission holds a hearing within 30 days and may impose a delay of up to 18 months. In the DCOD the wall test goes to the Zoning Board instead; the Commission keeps roofline, roof pitch and dormer work. Parts of the building documented as younger than 75 years are excluded on a written determination by the Zoning Administrator.

    Code of Ordinances ch. 5 art. X, §§5-307–5-308 (June 2026) ↗

  3. Zoning Administrator first stop

    Every project starts with a zoning determination from the Zoning Administrator, which says which of these reviews apply and whether the work also needs zoning relief (a special permit for a non-conformity, or a variance). Fees, forms and filing deadlines are on the City’s site.

    City flowchart, June 2026 ↗

Not legal advice, not an official City publication, and not the position of the Historical Commission or any board. Says what the ordinances say as of September 30, 2026; the Zoning Administrator decides what applies. Boundaries: Merrimack Valley Planning Commission / City of Newburyport GIS (MIMAP); 1984 status from the National Register nomination's district data sheets. City's quick guide to the DCOD and demolition delay ↗ · Do I need approval? Project by project →

Sources

  1. Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System - NWB.426