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Photo: Biff Bouse

Market Street · No. 8 · NWB.434

8 Market Street

William B. Atkinson House

Built 1775–1830National Register district
Built
c. 1775–1800
Style
Georgian Georgian
MACRIS
NWB.434 ↗

History

This two-story gambrel-roofed building probably dates from the late eighteenth century. The original exterior surface was covered with mastic or stucco around 1900, and was removed around the turn of this century. The original window sash has been replaced, and the doorway was probably altered during the mid-nineteenth century. Today, the door is flanked by pilasters supporting the bold entablature seen in many Greek Revival dwellings.

This house is unusual because there are few brick dwellings with gambrel roofs in this city.

The early owners of this house have yet to be documented. An Atlas published in 1884 notes that William B. Atkinson owned property in this area. Atkinson was a shoestitcher living at 4 Market Street. It is quite possible that this was his home.

The house is shown on the 1851 and 1872 maps of Newburyport, but no owner is noted.

Planning work on this building?

Reviews that may apply

Newburyport Historic District (National Register, listed 1984) · Demolition Control Overlay District (DCOD) · Parcel 47-58 · Zone B2

  1. Zoning Board of Appeals may decide

    In the DCOD. Whether removing more than 25% of the exterior walls needs a DCOD special permit depends on the building’s status in the 1984 National Register nomination, which this site has not matched for this lot yet; the Office of Planning and Development keeps the list.

    Zoning Ordinance §XXVIII-D.3 ↗

  2. Newburyport Historical Commission decides whether to impose a delay

    Built c. 1775–1800, so 75 or more years old: removing more than 25% of its exterior walls, changing the roofline (pitch, towers, cupolas, anything projecting above the roof), moving it, or adding a dormer that misses the setback and pitch rules is "demolition" under the demolition delay ordinance. The Commission holds a hearing within 30 days and may impose a delay of up to 18 months. Parts of the building documented as younger than 75 years are excluded on a written determination by the Zoning Administrator.

    Code of Ordinances ch. 5 art. X, §§5-307–5-308 (June 2026) ↗

  3. Zoning Administrator first stop

    Every project starts with a zoning determination from the Zoning Administrator, which says which of these reviews apply and whether the work also needs zoning relief (a special permit for a non-conformity, or a variance). Fees, forms and filing deadlines are on the City’s site.

    City flowchart, June 2026 ↗

Not legal advice, not an official City publication, and not the position of the Historical Commission or any board. Says what the ordinances say as of September 30, 2026; the Zoning Administrator decides what applies. Boundaries: Merrimack Valley Planning Commission / City of Newburyport GIS (MIMAP); 1984 status from the National Register nomination's district data sheets. City's quick guide to the DCOD and demolition delay ↗ · Do I need approval? Project by project →

Sources

  1. Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System (MACRIS), NWB.434